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Chinese Trumpet Creeper – A Fine Vine

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Chinese trumpet creeper
Photo Credit: David Creech
Chinese trumpet creepers are colorful, sun-loving vines sure to please.
Chinese trumpet creeper (Campsis grandiflora) is a showcase, drop-dead-gorgeous vine – and the perfect plant for that special full-sun spot in your garden. Positioned so the backdrop is a dark evergreen, the plant literally erupts into a vertical carpet of 3-inch-long, reddish-orange flowers tinged with yellow and salmon hues. On a post, this bright “petunia-on-a-stick” will shock and amaze the most jaded of gardeners. At the Stephen F. Austin State University Mast Arboretum in Nacogdoches, TX, flowering rolls in on a surge in early summer. The show lasts a month, and then the vine casually throws a few flowers off and on for the rest of the year, depending on plant health.

I’ve been lucky enough to see this amazing vine used in China, where it can be found everywhere in public gardens and in the landscape, as well as adorning every kind of business you might envision. (Catching the vine in peak bloom at a hotel garden near Ningbo, China, was a special treat.) What I’d like to see now is this great plant used more in US gardens as well. It makes quite an attractive addition to the landscape.

This deciduous vine is hardy in zones 6-9 and likes well-drained soil in partial shade to full sun. In the juvenile stage, the vine can grow several feet per year and needs no major maintenance program than our American trumpet creeper. (Prune in late winter or early spring to remove any shoots growing in an unwanted direction.)

Chinese trumpet creeper has an American trumpet creeper counterpart, C. radicans, which sports smaller, more tubular flowers that are generally orange to dark orange with none of the flair of its Chinese cousin. What’s more, American trumpet creeper is an aggressive plant – a very fast grower that can easily generate a root-suckering problem in the landscape. (OK, I agree: It can be a beast.) But there’s a cross between C. radicans and C. grandiflora that produces a nice hybrid called C. x tagliabuana, most often represented in the US nursery industry by the cultivar ‘Madame Galen’. This cross is an evident mix of the two trumpet creepers, creating a large, showy bloom often orange to red that appears in summer. The flowers aren’t quite as large as Chinese trumpet creeper’s, but they’re much showier than American trumpet creeper blooms.

Facts
  • When seed from Chinese trumpet creeper is sowed, the resultant plants are always the cross (C. x tagliabuana), because the Chinese trumpet creeper in the US is actually a clone and self-sterile. To widen the degree of flower diversity, we need seedling C. grandiflora plants from seed collected in China.
Resources
  • Horticulturist and author Laurence C. Hatch offers more information on Campsis grandiflora, C. radicans and their cultivars.
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